Perspective
India’s growth in the past two decades has been phenomenal. We are one of the fastest growing economies, yet we fare badly when it comes to social indices such as that of education, health, gender equality, employment etc.
India dropped one spot to 132 among 191 countries in the 2022 Human Development Index, according to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Clearly, development is about improving the wellbeing of every individual in society so they can reach their full potential and the success of a society is linked to the well-being of each and every citizen. Hence there is a need to ensure an improved quality of life for all especially for the disadvantaged and marginalized communities, of which even today, nearly 25 percent of India’s population lives below the poverty line. Leaving aside the rhetoric of the current economic growth success, it is the education level of its population which will determine in the long run India’s democratic credentials and its commitment towards tackling poverty.
For this, education cannot be just a process where children are equipped with the basic mechanics of reading, writing and arithmetic which they learn by rote and do so to just pass their exams, but rather there is a need for the children to be equipped to live in a dynamic world which is constantly changing by developing their abilities and skills to lead a meaningful life.
65% of the children in the country go to government schools, which are rife with many problems of poor school infrastructure, lack of teachers, social exclusion, etc. The lack of a quality early childhood education which has an impact on lifelong development and learning further compounds the problem.
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Though schools are meant to be harbingers of change by being instruments for bridging inequalities, the myriad problems of the system has led to poor attendance and retention, low learning outcomes, thereby perpetuating the cycle of poverty. Our earlier experiences of working with child labour/out of schools children and communities helped us to understand the key reason for not being enrolled in an early child care facility or dropping out of school was more the lack of engagement of the primary stakeholders with the existing education system alongwith an irrelevant pedagogy.
Prajayatna, which means the ‘citizens’ initiative’, began its journey in 2000 in Karnataka with a mission to ensure that all children have access to an inclusive and quality education thus started its work to strengthen public schools and Anganwadis which serve as important centers of learning at the preschool stage. In the past 20 years of its work, Prajayatna, through its various interventions, has tried to to bring about a paradigm shift in the way learning is defined and create structures that enable engagement with the community, initiate a meaningful dialogue with various stakeholders, and address the concerns that plague the education system for years.